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Reactions of Arenes
(Carey, Chap. 11 & 12) |
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| Reaction | Product | Notes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|  
  | prep. of nitrobenzenes
  | prep. of benzenesulfonic acids
  | Friedel-Crafts reaction. carbocation intermediate; rearrangement possible; NOT with meta-directors
  | Friedel-Crafts reaction. acyl cation intermediate; no rearrangement; NOT with meta-directors
  | Chap. 24.6 prep. of phenols
  | Chap. 22.10 prep. of anilines; SnCl2 selective for NO2
  | Zn selective for aryl C=O ![]()
  | Must have at least 1     benzylic H; prep. of benzoic acids; structure elucidation ![]()
  | benzylic H only free-radical reaction
  | benzylic Y only
  | Birch reduction | ||||||||||||||||||||||