{"id":54,"date":"2019-08-06T18:05:00","date_gmt":"2019-08-06T18:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www2.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/?page_id=54"},"modified":"2026-04-15T16:46:49","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T16:46:49","slug":"publications","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/index.php\/publications\/","title":{"rendered":"Publications"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=IvR0_rcAAAAJ&amp;hl=en\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"762\" height=\"128\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Google_Scholar_logo.jpg\" alt=\"Click to view Robert A. Lazenby's Google Scholar profile\" class=\"wp-image-1241\" style=\"width:287px;height:50px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Google_Scholar_logo.jpg 762w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Google_Scholar_logo-300x50.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3622-4108\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"348\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/OrcID-1024x348.jpg\" alt=\"Click to view Robert A. Lazenby's OrcID profile\" class=\"wp-image-1238\" style=\"width:155px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/OrcID-1024x348.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/OrcID-300x102.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/OrcID-768x261.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/OrcID-1536x522.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/OrcID-2048x696.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Publications<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>* Indicates undergraduate author in the Lazenby lab, <sup>\u2020<\/sup> indicates equal contribution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Publications AT Florida State University:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>36. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acsmeasuresciau.5c00192\">Applications of nanopipettes in scanning ion conductance microscopy for high spatial resolution topographic imaging and sensing in single cells.<\/a><\/strong> Y. Muhammed, A. B. Ramirez and R. A. Lazenby, <em>ACS Meas. Sci. Au.<\/em> <strong>2026<\/strong>, <em>6<\/em>, 2, 255\u2013279.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acsmeasuresciau.5c00192\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"975\" height=\"525\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Paper-36.jpg\" alt=\"View paper: Applications of nanopipettes in scanning ion conductance microscopy for high spatial resolution topographic imaging and sensing in single cells\" class=\"wp-image-1801\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.8572289675363816;width:413px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Paper-36.jpg 975w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Paper-36-300x162.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Paper-36-768x414.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>35. <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acselectrochem.5c00341\"><strong>Aptamer-based scanning electrochemical microscopy (AB-SECM) for specific and localized detection of analyte concentration<\/strong>.<\/a> D. Sen and R. A. Lazenby, <em>ACS Electrochem.<\/em> <strong>2026<\/strong>, <em>2,<\/em> 2, 274\u2013285.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acselectrochem.5c00341\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"975\" height=\"525\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Paper-34.jpg\" alt=\"View paper: Aptamer-based scanning electrochemical microscopy (AB-SECM) for specific and localized detection of analyte concentration\" class=\"wp-image-1727\" style=\"width:456px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Paper-34.jpg 975w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Paper-34-300x162.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Paper-34-768x414.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>34. <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/anie.202525242\"><strong>Amorphous zero-dimensional organic metal halide hybrid scintillators with high light yield and fast response<\/strong>. <\/a>T. F. Manny, S. Moslemi, M. S. Islam, D. Sen, R. Das, S. Fehroza, J. S. R. V. Winfred, R. A. Lazenby, M. Snoeyink, D. R. Schaart, B. Ma, <em>Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.<\/em> <strong>2026<\/strong>, <em>65<\/em>, 5, e25242.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/anie.202525242\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"394\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Paper-34-1.jpg\" alt=\"View paper: Amorphous zero-dimensional organic metal halide hybrid scintillators with high light yield and fast response\" class=\"wp-image-1761\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.9850171981577567;width:238px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Paper-34-1.jpg 394w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Paper-34-1-296x300.jpg 296w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 394px) 100vw, 394px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>33. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.analchem.5c01604\">Interrogation of small molecules to surface-bound aptamer binding kinetics with electrochemical aptamer-based sensors using intermittent pulse amperometry.<\/a> <\/strong>S. W. Abeykoon, W. N. Dikella, M. Santos-Cancel, R. A. Lazenby, and Ryan J. White, <em>Anal. Chem.<\/em> <strong>2025<\/strong>,<em> 97<\/em>, 46, 25391\u201325397.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.analchem.5c01604\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Paper-33.jpeg\" alt=\"View paper: Interrogation of small molecules to surface-bound aptamer binding kinetics with electrochemical aptamer-based sensors using intermittent pulse amperometry\" class=\"wp-image-1716\" style=\"width:441px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Paper-33.jpeg 750w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Paper-33-300x180.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>32.<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jpcb.4c08793\"><strong>The heterogeneity in the response of A549 cells to toyocamycin observed using hopping scanning ion conductance microscopy<\/strong>.<\/a> Y. Muhammed, M. De Sabatino,* and R. A. Lazenby, <em>J. Phys. Chem. B.<\/em> <strong>2025<\/strong>, <em>129<\/em>, 20, 4904\u20134916.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jpcb.4c08793\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Paper-32-01.jpg\" alt=\"View paper: The heterogeneity in the response of A549 cells to toyocamycin observed using hopping scanning ion conductance microscopy\" style=\"width:463px;height:auto\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>31.<\/strong> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acsami.4c22935\">Fabricating reproducible, reversible, and high signal change aptasensors with gold-modified nanopipettes.<\/a><\/strong> A. B. Ramirez and R. A. Lazenby, <em>ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces<\/em>, <strong>2025<\/strong>, <em>17<\/em>, 17, 24877\u201324886.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acsami.4c22935\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Paper-31.jpg\" alt=\"View paper: Fabricating reproducible, reversible, and high signal change aptasensors with gold-modified nanopipettes\" style=\"width:461px;height:auto\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>30. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.analchem.4c05175\">Fabrication and characterization of a tunable microelectrode array probe for<br>simultaneous multiplexed electrochemical detection.<\/a><\/strong> D. Sen, N. Volya,* Y. Muhammed and R. A. Lazenby, <em>Anal. Chem.<\/em> <strong>2025<\/strong>, <em>97<\/em>, 14, 7702\u20137710.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.analchem.4c05175\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"975\" height=\"525\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Paper-30.jpg\" alt=\"View paper: Fabrication and characterization of a tunable microelectrode array probe for simultaneous multiplexed electrochemical detection\" class=\"wp-image-1469\" style=\"width:452px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Paper-30.jpg 975w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Paper-30-300x162.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Paper-30-768x414.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>29. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2504-477X\/9\/3\/139\">Electrochemical impedance analysis of Ti3C2Tx MXene for pseudocapacitive charge storage.<\/a><\/strong> N. Anjum, A. Al Noman, Md M. Rahman , D. Sen, R. A. Lazenby, and O. I. Okoli, <em>J. Compos. Sci.<\/em> <strong>2025<\/strong>, <em>9<\/em>, 139.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2504-477X\/9\/3\/139\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"851\" height=\"857\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Paper-29.jpg\" alt=\"View paper: Electrochemical impedance analysis of Ti3C2Tx MXene for pseudocapacitive charge storage\" class=\"wp-image-1720\" style=\"width:204px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Paper-29.jpg 851w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Paper-29-298x300.jpg 298w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Paper-29-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Paper-29-768x773.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Paper-29-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>28. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acsabm.3c01254\">Controlling gold morphology using electrodeposition for the preparation of electrochemical aptamer-based sensors.<\/a><\/strong> A. J. Ritz, O. Stuehr,* D. Comer,* and R. A. Lazenby, <em>ACS Appl. Bio Mater.<\/em>, <strong>2024<\/strong>, <em>7<\/em>, 1925\u20131935.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acsabm.3c01254\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"975\" height=\"525\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Paper-28.jpg\" alt=\"View paper: Controlling gold morphology using electrodeposition for the preparation of electrochemical aptamer-based sensors\" class=\"wp-image-1218\" style=\"width:459px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Paper-28.jpg 975w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Paper-28-300x162.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Paper-28-768x414.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>27. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2024\/ay\/d3ay01827J\">Scanning ion conductance microscopy revealed cisplatin-induced morphological changes related to apoptosis in single adenocarcinoma cells.<\/a> <\/strong>Y. Muhammed and R. A. Lazenby, <em>Anal. Methods<\/em>, <strong>2024<\/strong>, <em>16<\/em>, 503\u2013514.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2024\/ay\/d3ay01827j\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"594\" height=\"472\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Paper-27.jpg\" alt=\"View paper: Scanning ion conductance microscopy revealed cisplatin-induced morphological changes related to apoptosis in single adenocarcinoma cells\" class=\"wp-image-1186\" style=\"width:379px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Paper-27.jpg 594w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Paper-27-300x238.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 594px) 100vw, 594px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>26. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2023\/RA\/D3RA07003D\">Electrocatalytic activity and surface oxide reconstruction of bimetallic iron-cobalt nanocarbide electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction.<\/a><\/strong> A. J. Ritz,<sup>\u2020<\/sup> I. A. Bertini,<sup>\u2020<\/sup> E. T. Nguyen, G. F. Strouse and R. A. Lazenby, <em>RSC Advan.<\/em>, <strong>2023<\/strong>, <em>13<\/em>, 33413\u201333423.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2023\/RA\/D3RA07003D\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"945\" height=\"473\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Paper-26.jpg\" alt=\"View paper: Electrocatalytic activity and surface oxide reconstruction of bimetallic iron-cobalt nanocarbide electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction\" class=\"wp-image-1127\" style=\"width:484px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Paper-26.jpg 945w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Paper-26-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Paper-26-768x384.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>25. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/anse.202300047\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/anse.202300047\">Electrochemical biosensor arrays for multiple analyte detection.<\/a><\/strong> D. Sen and R. A. Lazenby, <em>Anal. Sens.<\/em> <strong>2023<\/strong>, e202300047. (Also appears in Analysis &amp; Sensing Readers&#8217; Choice 2025 <a href=\"https:\/\/chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/toc\/10.1002\/(ISSN)2629-2742.ReadersChoice-ANSE-2025\">https:\/\/chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/toc\/10.1002\/(ISSN)2629-2742.ReadersChoice-ANSE-2025<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/anse.202300047\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"187\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-25-01-1024x187.jpg\" alt=\"View paper: Electrochemical biosensor arrays for multiple analyte detection\" class=\"wp-image-1038\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-25-01-1024x187.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-25-01-300x55.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-25-01-768x140.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-25-01.jpg 1300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>24. <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acs.analchem.2c05335\"><strong>Selective aptamer modification of Au surfaces in a microelectrode sensor array for simultaneous detection of multiple analytes.<\/strong> <\/a>D. Sen and R. A. Lazenby, <em>Anal. Chem.<\/em> <strong>2023<\/strong>, 95, <em>17<\/em>, 6828\u20136835.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acs.analchem.2c05335\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"975\" height=\"525\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-24-01-1.jpg\" alt=\"View paper: Selective aptamer modification of Au surfaces in a microelectrode sensor array for simultaneous detection of multiple analytes\" class=\"wp-image-1037\" style=\"width:483px;height:undefinedpx\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-24-01-1.jpg 975w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-24-01-1-300x162.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-24-01-1-768x414.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>23.<\/strong> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/jacs.2c09637\">Design and synthesis of Kekul\u00e8 and non-Kekul\u00e8 diradicaloids via radical peri-annulation strategy: the power of seven Clar\u2019s sextets.<\/a><\/strong> F. Kuriakose, M. Commodore, C. Hu, C. J. Fabiano, D. Sen, R. R. Li, S. Bisht, \u00d6. \u00dcng\u00f6r, X. Lin, G. F. Strouse, A. E. DePrince, R. A. Lazenby, F. Mentink-Vigier, M. Shatruk and I. V. Alabugin, <em>J. Am. Chem. Soc. <strong>2022<\/strong>, <\/em>144, <em>51<\/em>, 23448\u201323464.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/jacs.2c09637\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"994\" height=\"541\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-23.jpeg\" alt=\"View paper: Design and synthesis of Kekul\u00e8 and non-Kekul\u00e8 diradicaloids via radical peri-annulation strategy: the power of seven Clar\u2019s sextets\" class=\"wp-image-1039\" style=\"width:455px;height:undefinedpx\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-23.jpeg 994w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-23-300x163.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-23-768x418.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>22. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.inorgchem.2c01713\">A single source, scalable route for direct isolation of earth abundant nano-metal carbide water splitting electrocatalysts.<\/a><\/strong> E. T. Nguyen, I. A. Bertini, A. J. Ritz, R. A. Lazenby, K. Mao, J. R. McBride, A. V. Mattia, J. E. Kuszynski, S. F. Wenzel,* S. D. Bennett and G. F. Strouse, <em>Inorg. Chem.<\/em>, <strong>2022<\/strong>, <em>61<\/em>, 13836\u201313845.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.inorgchem.2c01713\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1087\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Paper-22-1.jpg\" alt=\"View paper: A single source, scalable route for direct isolation of earth abundant nano-metal carbide water splitting electrocatalysts\" class=\"wp-image-1134\" style=\"width:355px;height:undefinedpx\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Paper-22-1.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Paper-22-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Paper-22-1-1024x769.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Paper-22-1-768x577.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>21.<\/strong> <strong>Scanning electrochemical cell microscopy<\/strong> in <em>Encyclopedia of Electrochemistry<\/em>, Wiley, A. J. Ritz, N. J. Jones and R. A. Lazenby, <em>Accepted.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"590\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-21-01-1024x590.jpg\" alt=\"Image of electrochemical setups used in single barrel and double barrel configurations of scanning electrochemical cell microscopy\" class=\"wp-image-1041\" style=\"width:475px;height:undefinedpx\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-21-01-1024x590.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-21-01-300x173.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-21-01-768x443.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-21-01-1536x885.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-21-01.jpg 1950w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>20. <\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-021-27576-y#citeas\"><strong>Creation of an unexpected plane of enhanced covalency in cerium(III) and berkelium(III) terpyridyl complexes.<\/strong><\/a> A. N. Gaiser, C. Celis-Barros, F. D. White, M. J. Beltran-Leiva, J. M. Sperling, S. R. Salpage, T. N. Poe, D. Gomez Martinez, T. Jian, N. J. Wolford, N. J. Jones, A. J. Ritz, R. A. Lazenby, J. K. Gibson, R. E. Baumbach, D. P\u00e1ez-Hern\u00e1ndez, M. L. Neidig and T. E. Albrecht-Sch\u00f6nzart,  <em>Nat. Commun<\/em>. <strong>2021<\/strong>, <em>12<\/em>, 7230. (Featured on <a href=\"https:\/\/news.fsu.edu\/news\/science-technology\/2021\/12\/10\/a-bonding-experience-study-reveals-potential-new-family-of-compounds\/?fbclid=IwAR1XQ_1xzobxBP_UVYKSr3izWqOdDhaT0zf_djFL_PCHDdWJaW3KBv-oa3I\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/news.fsu.edu\/news\/science-technology\/2021\/12\/10\/a-bonding-experience-study-reveals-potential-new-family-of-compounds\/?fbclid=IwAR1XQ_1xzobxBP_UVYKSr3izWqOdDhaT0zf_djFL_PCHDdWJaW3KBv-oa3I\">FSU News<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chemistryworld.com\/news\/berkelium-complex-opens-door-for-future-nuclear-recycling\/4014946.article?utm_campaign=cw_shared&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_source=twitter\">Chemistry World<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-021-27576-y#citeas\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"697\" height=\"435\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-20.jpg\" alt=\"View paper: Creation of an unexpected plane of enhanced covalency in cerium(III) and berkelium(III) terpyridyl complexes\" class=\"wp-image-1081\" style=\"width:331px;height:undefinedpx\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-20.jpg 697w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-20-300x187.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 697px) 100vw, 697px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>19. <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0927775721006476\"><strong>Repetitive drug releases from light-activatable micron-sized liposomes.<\/strong><\/a> Z. Yuan, S. Das, R. A. Lazenby, R. J. White and Y. C. Park, <em>Colloids Surf., A<\/em>, <strong>2021<\/strong>, <em>625<\/em>, 126778.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0927775721006476\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"588\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-19-1024x588.jpg\" alt=\"View paper: Repetitive drug releases from light-activatable micron-sized liposomes\" class=\"wp-image-1059\" style=\"width:441px;height:undefinedpx\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-19-1024x588.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-19-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-19-768x441.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-19-1536x882.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-19.jpg 1543w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>18. <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.langmuir.0c00215\"><strong>Effect of laser irradiation on reversibility and drug release of light-activatable drug-encapsulated liposomes.<\/strong><\/a> S. Das, R. A. Lazenby, Z. Yuan, R. J. White and Y. C. Park, <em>Langmuir<\/em>, <strong>2020<\/strong>, <em>36<\/em>, 3573\u20133582 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.langmuir.0c00215\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"562\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-18.jpeg\" alt=\"View paper: Effect of laser irradiation on reversibility and drug release of light-activatable drug-encapsulated liposomes\" class=\"wp-image-1068\" style=\"width:439px;height:undefinedpx\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-18.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-18-300x263.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>17. <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acsaem.9b01723\"><strong>Electrochemistry of controlled-diameter carbon-nanotube fibers at the cross section and sidewall.<\/strong><\/a> P. Gupta, R. A. Lazenby, C. Rahm, W. R. Heineman, E. Buschbeck, R. J. White and N. T. Alvarez, <em>ACS Appl. Energy Mater<\/em>., <strong>2019<\/strong>, <em>2<\/em>, 8757\u20138766.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acsaem.9b01723\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"976\" height=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-17.jpeg\" alt=\"View paper: Electrochemistry of controlled-diameter carbon-nanotube fibers at the cross section and sidewall\" class=\"wp-image-1056\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-17.jpeg 976w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-17-300x129.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-17-768x330.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"997\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/FinalCover2-01-997x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Image of carbon-nanotube fibers and voltammetry of different diameter fibers\" class=\"wp-image-1057\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/FinalCover2-01-997x1024.jpg 997w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/FinalCover2-01-292x300.jpg 292w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/FinalCover2-01-768x789.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/FinalCover2-01-1496x1536.jpg 1496w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/FinalCover2-01-1994x2048.jpg 1994w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>16. <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.analchem.9b03013\"><strong>Electrochromic, closed-bipolar electrodes employing aptamer-based recognition for direct colorimetric sensing visualization.<\/strong><\/a> X. Zhang, R. A. Lazenby, Y. Wu and R. J. White, <em>Anal. Chem<\/em>., <strong>2019<\/strong>, <em>91<\/em>, 11467\u201311473.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.analchem.9b03013\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"407\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-16.jpeg\" alt=\"View paper: Electrochromic, closed-bipolar electrodes employing aptamer-based recognition for direct colorimetric sensing visualization\" class=\"wp-image-1055\" style=\"width:438px;height:undefinedpx\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-16.jpeg 1000w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-16-300x122.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-16-768x313.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Publications BEFORE Independent position:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>15.<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2227-9040\/6\/2\/24\"><strong>Advances and perspectives in chemical imaging in cellular environments using electrochemical methods.<\/strong><\/a> R. A. Lazenby and R. J. White, <em>Chemosensors<\/em>, <strong>2018<\/strong>, <em>6<\/em>, 24. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2227-9040\/6\/2\/24\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"624\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-15-01-1024x624.jpg\" alt=\"View paper: Advances and perspectives in chemical imaging in cellular environments using electrochemical methods\" class=\"wp-image-1070\" style=\"width:441px;height:undefinedpx\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-15-01-1024x624.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-15-01-300x183.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-15-01-768x468.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-15-01-1536x935.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-15-01-2048x1247.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>14. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acssensors.8b00278\">Rapid two-millisecond interrogation of electrochemical, aptamer-based sensor response using intermittent pulse amperometry.<\/a><\/strong> M. Santos-Cancel, R. A. Lazenby and R. J. White, <em>ACS Sens.<\/em>, <strong>2018<\/strong>, <em>3<\/em>, 1203\u20131209. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acssensors.8b00278\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-14.jpeg\" alt=\"View paper: Rapid two-millisecond interrogation of electrochemical, aptamer-based sensor response using intermittent pulse amperometry\" class=\"wp-image-1054\" style=\"width:438px;height:undefinedpx\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-14.jpeg 1000w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-14-300x168.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-14-768x430.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>13. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.analchem.7b03845\">Quantitative framework for stochastic nanopore sensors using multiple channels.<\/a><\/strong> R. A. Lazenby, F. C. Macazo, R. F. Wormsbecher and R. J. White, <em>Anal. Chem.<\/em>, <strong>2018<\/strong>, <em>90<\/em>, 903\u2013911. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acs.analchem.7b03845\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"437\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-13-1024x437.jpeg\" alt=\"View paper: Quantitative framework for stochastic nanopore sensors using multiple channels\" class=\"wp-image-1053\" style=\"width:451px;height:undefinedpx\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-13-1024x437.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-13-300x128.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-13-768x327.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-13.jpeg 1309w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>12. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlehtml\/2017\/cp\/c7cp00968b\">Comparison of fast electron transfer kinetics at platinum, gold, glassy carbon and diamond electrodes using Fourier-transformed AC voltammetry and scanning electrochemical microscopy<\/a><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlehtml\/2017\/cp\/c7cp00968b\"><strong>.<\/strong><\/a> S.-Y. Tan, R. A. Lazenby, K. Bano, J. Zhang, A. Bond, J. V. Macpherson and P. R. Unwin, <em>Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.<\/em>, <strong>2017<\/strong>, <em>19<\/em>, 8726\u20138734.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlehtml\/2017\/cp\/c7cp00968b\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"582\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-12-1024x582.jpg\" alt=\"View paper: Comparison of fast electron transfer kinetics at platinum, gold, glassy carbon and diamond electrodes using Fourier-transformed AC voltammetry and scanning electrochemical microscopy\" class=\"wp-image-1062\" style=\"width:345px;height:undefinedpx\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-12-1024x582.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-12-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-12-768x437.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-12.jpg 1076w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>11. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlehtml\/2016\/cp\/c6cp05394g\">Electrochemical oxidation of dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH): comparison of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) and polycrystalline boron-doped diamond (pBDD) electrodes.<\/a><\/strong> F. M. Maddar, R. A. Lazenby, A. N. Patel, and P. R. Unwin, <em>Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.<\/em>, <strong>2016<\/strong>, <em>18<\/em>, 26404\u201326411.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlehtml\/2016\/cp\/c6cp05394g\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"655\" height=\"425\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-11.jpg\" alt=\"View paper: Electrochemical oxidation of dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH): comparison of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) and polycrystalline boron-doped diamond (pBDD) electrodes\" class=\"wp-image-1060\" style=\"width:343px;height:undefinedpx\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-11.jpg 655w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-11-300x195.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 655px) 100vw, 655px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>10. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.jpcc.5b12741\">Electrodeposition of nickel hydroxide nanoparticles on carbon nanotube electrodes: correlation of particle crystallography with electrocatalytic properties.<\/a><\/strong> S. Pei. E, D. Liu, R. A. Lazenby, J. Sloan, M. Vidotti, P.R. Unwin and J. V. Macpherson, <em>J. Phys. Chem. C<\/em>, <strong>2016<\/strong>, <em>120<\/em>, 16059\u201316068.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.jpcc.5b12741\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"978\" height=\"558\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-10.jpeg\" alt=\"View paper: Electrodeposition of nickel hydroxide nanoparticles on carbon nanotube electrodes: correlation of particle crystallography with electrocatalytic properties\" class=\"wp-image-1052\" style=\"width:440px;height:undefinedpx\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-10.jpeg 978w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-10-300x171.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-10-768x438.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>9. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.analchem.6b01095\">Characterization of nanopipettes.<\/a><\/strong> D. Perry, D. Momotenko, R. A. Lazenby, M. Kang and P.R. Unwin, <em>Anal. Chem.<\/em>, <strong>2016<\/strong>, <em>88<\/em>, 5523\u20135530.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acs.analchem.6b01095\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"980\" height=\"522\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-9.jpeg\" alt=\"View paper: Characterization of nanopipettes\" class=\"wp-image-1051\" style=\"width:435px;height:undefinedpx\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-9.jpeg 980w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-9-300x160.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-9-768x409.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>8. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acsami.6b00681\">Versatile polymer-free graphene transfer method and applications.<\/a><\/strong> G. Zhang, A. G. G\u00fcell, P. M. Kirkman, R. A. Lazenby, T. S. Miller and P.R. Unwin,<em> ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces<\/em>, <strong>2016<\/strong>, <em>8<\/em>, 8008\u20138016.&nbsp;(Featured on the cover of <strong><em>ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces<\/em><\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acsami.6b00681\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"927\" height=\"387\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-8.jpeg\" alt=\"View paper: Versatile polymer-free graphene transfer method and applications\" class=\"wp-image-1049\" style=\"width:436px;height:undefinedpx\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-8.jpeg 927w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-8-300x125.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-8-768x321.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>7. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/jacs.5b05856\">Time-resolved detection and analysis of single nanoparticle electrocatalytic impacts.<\/a><\/strong> M. Kang, D. Perry, Y.-R. Kim, A. Colburn, R. A. Lazenby, and P. R. Unwin, <em>J. Am. Chem. Soc.<\/em>, <strong>2015<\/strong>, <em>137<\/em>, 10902\u201310905.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/jacs.5b05856\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"708\" height=\"406\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-7.jpeg\" alt=\"View paper: Time-resolved detection and analysis of single nanoparticle electrocatalytic impacts\" class=\"wp-image-1048\" style=\"width:437px;height:undefinedpx\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-7.jpeg 708w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-7-300x172.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 708px) 100vw, 708px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlehtml\/2015\/ce\/c5ce00138b\">Hopping intermittent contact-scanning electrochemical microscopy (HIC-SECM) as a new local dissolution kinetic probe: application to salicylic acid dissolution in aqueous solution.<\/a><\/strong> A. R. Perry,<sup>\u2020<\/sup> R. A. Lazenby,<sup>\u2020<\/sup> M. Adobes-Vidal, M. Peruffo, K. McKelvey, M. E. Snowden and P. R. Unwin, <em>CrystEngComm<\/em>, <strong>2015<\/strong>, <em>17<\/em>, 7835\u20137843. (Featured on the cover&nbsp; of <strong><em><em><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/Content\/ArticleLanding\/2015\/CE\/C5CE00138B#!divAbstract\">CrystEngComm<\/a><\/em><\/em><\/strong>, \u2020 equal contribution).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlehtml\/2015\/ce\/c5ce00138b\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"551\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-6-1024x551.jpg\" alt=\"View paper: Hopping intermittent contact-scanning electrochemical microscopy (HIC-SECM) as a new local dissolution kinetic probe: application to salicylic acid dissolution in aqueous solution\" class=\"wp-image-1066\" style=\"width:440px;height:undefinedpx\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-6-1024x551.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-6-300x161.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-6-768x413.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-6.jpg 1210w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.analchem.5b00379\">Quad-barrel multifunctional electrochemical and ion conductance probe for voltammetric analysis and imaging.<\/a><\/strong> B. P. Nadappuram, K. McKelvey, J. C. Byers, A. G. G\u00fcell, A. W. Colburn, R. A. Lazenby and P. R. Unwin, <em>Anal. Chem.<\/em>, <strong>2015<\/strong>, <em>87<\/em>, 3566\u20133573.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acs.analchem.5b00379\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"974\" height=\"530\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-5.jpeg\" alt=\"View paper: Quad-barrel multifunctional electrochemical and ion conductance probe for voltammetric analysis and imaging\" class=\"wp-image-1047\" style=\"width:441px;height:undefinedpx\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-5.jpeg 974w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-5-300x163.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-5-768x418.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlehtml\/2015\/sc\/c4sc02792b\">Nucleation, aggregative growth and detachment of metal nanoparticles during electrodeposition at electrode surfaces.<\/a><\/strong> S. C. S. Lai, R. A. Lazenby, P. M. Kirkman and Patrick R. Unwin, <em>Chem. Sci.<\/em>, <strong>2015<\/strong>, <em>6<\/em>, 1126\u20131138.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlehtml\/2015\/sc\/c4sc02792b\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-4-1024x512.jpg\" alt=\"View paper: Nucleation, aggregative growth and detachment of metal nanoparticles during electrodeposition at electrode surfaces\" class=\"wp-image-1065\" style=\"width:437px;height:undefinedpx\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-4-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-4-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-4-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-4.jpg 1233w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10008-013-2168-2\">Nanoscale intermittent contact-scanning electrochemical microscopy.<\/a><\/strong> R. A. Lazenby, K. McKelvey, M. Peruffo, M. Baghdadi and P. R. Unwin, <em>J. Solid State Electrochem.<\/em>, <strong>2013<\/strong>, <em>17<\/em>, 2979\u20132987. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10008-013-2168-2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"317\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-3-1024x317.jpg\" alt=\"View paper: Nanoscale intermittent contact-scanning electrochemical microscopy\" class=\"wp-image-1064\" style=\"width:444px;height:undefinedpx\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-3-1024x317.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-3-300x93.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-3-768x238.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-3-1536x476.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-3-2048x634.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/ac303642p\">Hopping intermittent contact-scanning electrochemical microscopy (HIC-SECM): visualizing interfacial reactions and fluxes from surfaces to bulk solution.<\/a><\/strong> R. A. Lazenby, K. McKelvey and P. R. Unwin, <em>Anal. Chem.<\/em>, <strong>2013<\/strong>, <em>85<\/em>, 2937\u20132944.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/ac303642p\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"998\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-2.jpeg\" alt=\"View paper: Hopping intermittent contact-scanning electrochemical microscopy (HIC-SECM): visualizing interfacial reactions and fluxes from surfaces to bulk solution\" class=\"wp-image-1045\" style=\"width:440px;height:undefinedpx\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-2.jpeg 998w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-2-300x134.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-2-768x342.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/jp301382e\">Quantitative localized proton-promoted dissolution kinetics of calcite using scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM).<\/a><\/strong> C-A. McGeouch, M. Peruffo, M. A. Edwards, L. Dexter, R. A. Lazenby, M. M. Mbogoro, K. McKelvey and P. R. Unwin, <em>J. Phys. Chem. C<\/em>, <strong>2012<\/strong>, <em>116<\/em>, 14892\u201314899.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/jp301382e\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"437\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-1.jpeg\" alt=\"Quantitative localized proton-promoted dissolution kinetics of calcite using scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM)\" class=\"wp-image-1044\" style=\"width:440px;height:undefinedpx\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-1.jpeg 1000w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-1-300x131.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Paper-1-768x336.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Patent Applications<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ppubs.uspto.gov\/dirsearch-public\/print\/downloadBasicPdf\/20240318334?requestToken=eyJzdWIiOiJiNmU1YzBmZi1mOWM3LTQ3YzgtOTlmYi05ZTM0YTViY2YwYmIiLCJ2ZXIiOiI5YTY2MDM0NS0yZWYwLTRhZTMtYWYwYS1iZDQ0YzE2ZjRiOTIiLCJleHAiOjB9\">Trimetallic iron-cobalt-nickel nanocarbide electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction.<\/a><\/strong> R. A. Lazenby, G. F. Strouse, A. J. Ritz, I. A. Bertini. US patent app. No. 63\/492,089, Filing date 03\/24\/2023. Application No. 18\/613,223, Filing date 03\/22\/2024. <em>Publication of US-2024-0318334-A1 on 09\/26\/2024<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ppubs.uspto.gov\/dirsearch-public\/print\/downloadBasicPdf\/20240318333?requestToken=eyJzdWIiOiJiNmU1YzBmZi1mOWM3LTQ3YzgtOTlmYi05ZTM0YTViY2YwYmIiLCJ2ZXIiOiI5YTY2MDM0NS0yZWYwLTRhZTMtYWYwYS1iZDQ0YzE2ZjRiOTIiLCJleHAiOjB9\">Bimetallic iron-nickel nanocarbide electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction.<\/a><\/strong> R. A. Lazenby, G. F. Strouse, A. J. Ritz, I. A. Bertini. US patent app. No. 63\/492,077, Filing date 03\/24\/2023. Application No. 18\/613,207, Filing date 03\/22\/2024. <em>Publication of US-2024-0318333-A1 on 09\/26\/2024<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ppubs.uspto.gov\/dirsearch-public\/print\/downloadBasicPdf\/20240263328?requestToken=eyJzdWIiOiJiNmU1YzBmZi1mOWM3LTQ3YzgtOTlmYi05ZTM0YTViY2YwYmIiLCJ2ZXIiOiI5YTY2MDM0NS0yZWYwLTRhZTMtYWYwYS1iZDQ0YzE2ZjRiOTIiLCJleHAiOjB9\">Bimetallic iron-cobalt nanocarbide electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction.<\/a><\/strong> R. A. Lazenby, G. F. Strouse, A. J. Ritz, I. A. Bertini. US patent app. No. 18\/433,570 (63\/444,133), Filing date 02\/08\/2023. <em>Publication of US-2024-0263328-A1 08\/08\/2024<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ppubs.uspto.gov\/dirsearch-public\/print\/downloadBasicPdf\/20220095961?requestToken=eyJzdWIiOiJiNmU1YzBmZi1mOWM3LTQ3YzgtOTlmYi05ZTM0YTViY2YwYmIiLCJ2ZXIiOiI5YTY2MDM0NS0yZWYwLTRhZTMtYWYwYS1iZDQ0YzE2ZjRiOTIiLCJleHAiOjB9\"><strong>Electrochemical waveform for calibration-free and basal level sensing with aptasensors.<\/strong><\/a> R. J. White, S. Mize, R. A. Lazenby, T. Ilina. US patent app. No. US17\/426,365, Filing date 02\/04\/2020. <em>Publication of US-2022-0095961-A1 03\/31\/2022<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Group Theses<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/fsu-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com\/discovery\/fulldisplay?docid=cdi_proquest_journals_3294661038&amp;context=PC&amp;vid=01FALSC_FSU:Home&amp;lang=en&amp;search_scope=MyInst_and_CI&amp;adaptor=Primo%20Central&amp;tab=Everything&amp;query=any,contains,Advances%20in%20Single-Cell%20Studies%20Using%20Scanning%20Ion%20Conductance%20Microscopy%20and%20Electrochemical%20Probe&amp;pcAvailability=true\">Advances in single cell studies using scanning ion conductance microscopy and electrochemical probes.<\/a><\/strong> Muhammed, Yusuf&nbsp;(2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/fsu-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com\/discovery\/fulldisplay?docid=cdi_proquest_journals_3294657694&amp;context=PC&amp;vid=01FALSC_FSU:Home&amp;lang=en&amp;search_scope=MyInst_and_CI&amp;adaptor=Primo%20Central&amp;tab=Everything&amp;query=any,contains,Aptamer-based%20electrochemical%20biosensor%20array%20for%20simultaneous%20localized%20detection%20of%20multiple%20analytes&amp;pcAvailability=true\">Aptamer-based electrochemical biosensor array for simultaneous localized detection of multiple analytes.<\/a><\/strong> Sen, Debashis&nbsp;(2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/purl.lib.fsu.edu\/diginole\/Ritz_fsu_0071E_18914\">Advances in nanomaterial engineering for electrochemical biosensing and electrocatalysis applications.<\/a><\/strong> Ritz, Amanda J.&nbsp;(2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wrap.warwick.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/67173\/\">Developments and applications of electrochemical microscopy.<\/a><\/strong> Lazenby, Robert A.&nbsp;(2014).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Publications * Indicates undergraduate author in the Lazenby lab, \u2020 indicates equal contribution. Publications AT Florida State University: 36. Applications of nanopipettes in scanning ion conductance microscopy for high spatial resolution topographic imaging and sensing in single cells. Y. Muhammed, A. B. Ramirez and R. A. Lazenby, ACS Meas. Sci. Au. 2026, 6, 2, 255\u2013279. &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/index.php\/publications\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Publications&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-54","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/54","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54"}],"version-history":[{"count":201,"href":"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/54\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1864,"href":"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/54\/revisions\/1864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chem.fsu.edu\/~lazenby\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}